Given the Cobb-Douglas utility function U=X1/2Y1/2, which bundle is most preferred among Bundle A (2,4), Bundle B (3,4), and Bundle C (2,5)?

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Study for the University of Central Florida ECO2023 Principles of Microeconomics Final. Prepare with multiple choice questions, flashcards with helpful hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

To determine which bundle is most preferred when given the Cobb-Douglas utility function U = X1/2Y1/2, we evaluate the utility derived from each bundle by substituting the values of X and Y into the utility function.

For Bundle A (2, 4):

  • U_A = (2)^(1/2) * (4)^(1/2) = √2 * √4 = √2 * 2 = 2√2 ≈ 2.83

For Bundle B (3, 4):

  • U_B = (3)^(1/2) * (4)^(1/2) = √3 * √4 = √3 * 2 = 2√3 ≈ 3.46

For Bundle C (2, 5):

  • U_C = (2)^(1/2) * (5)^(1/2) = √2 * √5 = √10 ≈ 3.16

When we compare the utility values:

  • U_A ≈ 2.83
  • U_B ≈ 3.46
  • U_C ≈ 3.16

Bundle B provides the highest utility at approximately